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The Various Fields of Chemical Engineering and What They Entail October 28, 2022

The Various Fields of Chemical Engineering and What They Entail?

Introduction to Chemical Engineering?

Chemical engineering is an engineering niche that deals with the study of various chemicals, natural resources, and the transformation of raw materials into essential chemicals that are in commercial and public use every day. It is a complex field of engineering that delves solely into the principles of chemistry and chemical reactions. Chemical engineering is applicable in every aspect of our daily operations. Chemicals are everywhere, and in everything we use. Earth is a vast host of thousands of chemicals, found in different ways and forms throughout the planet.

With a diploma in chemical engineering, graduates learn the application of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in large-scale industrial processes that convert raw materials, living cells, and microorganisms into useful products. They also learn the art of designing equipment and processes that refine raw materials by mixing, compounding, and processing chemicals. The leading fields of chemical engineering, namely modelling, chemical reaction engineering, biological engineering, and nuclear engineering, are split into specializations that chemical engineering students can, later on, choose from.

Also Read: How can a Diploma help you switch careers?

Types of chemical engineering

Indeed, chemical engineering is a vast field of education and many aspiring candidates choose chemical engineering as their degree course. Basically, chemical engineering can be categorised into various parts such as chemical engineering biotechnology, nanotechnology, mineral processing, ceramics, fluid dynamics, environmental science, thermodynamics and material science.

What do chemical engineers do?

In simple terms, chemical engineers design processes that extract chemicals from raw materials and natural resources and convert them into products and services we use every day. The fuel in our vehicles, the makeup on our faces, and the medicine we consume are all products of chemical engineering. Chemical engineers work in labs and workshops to translate practical applications for the commercial production of forms of chemicals. They apply the principles of chemical engineering and study maths, physics, and chemistry.

As a chemical engineer, you'd work in large-scale research facilities, pilot plants, manufacturing plants, and cosmetic plants. The leading industries employing chemical engineers are food, processing, fuels, biological, medical, and pharmaceuticals. 21st-century chemical engineers also work in making sustainable and environmentally friendly factory production methods to minimize harm and costs.

Also Read: Top 5 ways to shape your career as a chemical engineer

The job primarily includes:

  • Compliance with health, safety and legal regulations.
  • Conduction broad research into manufacturing processes.
  • Designing equipment layouts and improving manufacturing processes.
  • Incorporating safety procedures during the process of chemical production.
  • Monitoring the industrial production of chemicals.
  • Estimating production costs and deriving cost-effective methods of production.
  • Working in sync with the management to facilitate research funding and interacting with the project heads of various departments.

The Application of Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineering is applied in the fields of aerospace technology, biomedical, environmental, automotive, electronic, environmental, medical, and military industries.

Come exciting uses of chemical engineering are:

  • Fibres, and durable glass
  • Implants and prosthetics
  • Cleaning chemicals
  • Optoelectronic devices and printing chemicals

The Various Fields of Chemical Engineering

Biochemical engineering

Biochemical engineering is the study of chemical and biological engineering. The field deals with the science of biological organisms, organic molecules, foods, water treatment processes, pharmaceuticals, and biotechnology. Biochemical engineers work with biologists and chemists and take lab-tested routines into large-scale manufacturing.

The coursework of biochemical engineering at TOMS, Kerala, is rigorous and involves the discipline of creativity, research, and innovation. Students learn the science of combining biology with chemical engineering principles to develop devices that bring ease and comfort to the lives of people. that help people live longer, healthier lives.

Job Profiles: Biochemist, Chemical Engineer, Patent Analyst, Research Scientist, and Clinical Engineer.

Biotechnology

Biotechnology is the study of production processes in which raw materials aid living organisms in achieving their natural stage of integration. The field combines natural and engineering science to achieve the purposeful usage of single-cell organisms and molecular analogues for various products and services.

Biotechnology is one of the most important fields of chemical engineering. Whether it is the decomposition or development of natural resources, every organism on the planet fulfils its purpose. Biotechnologists work in hospitals, clinics and research labs and publish papers based to push the field forward.

Job Profiles: Clinical Technician, Chemical Operator, Biomedical Equipment Technician, Microbiologist, and DNA Analyst.

Electrochemistry

Electrochemistry is the study of physical chemistry and the relationship between chemical changes and electric energy. The field broadly covers two phenomenons: electrolysis, and spontaneous redox reactions.

Electric chemistry is the study of the production of electrons and their motions. The field covers the entire process of electricity production and the various chemicals that are in charge of the separation of chemical species.

Job Profiles: Process Engineer, Technologist, Electrochemist, Design Engineer, and Electrochemistry Tech.

Fluid dynamics

Fluid dynamics is a subfield of fluid mechanics that deals with the flow of gaseous and liquid materials. The field has several disciplines, including aerodynamics and hydrodynamics. The field of fluid dynamics is taken up by those with an interest in the functioning of aircraft, petroleum science, weather forecasting, and interstellar space. Fluid dynamics is a practical discipline that derives solutions to practical problems. In the field, students will be expected to calculate the properties of the fluid, flow velocity, density, pressure, and temperature.

Job Profiles: Quality Assurance Manager, site manager.

Environmental Chemical Engineering

Chemical and environmental engineering is the study of the adverse impact of consumption and human development on the environment and ways to mitigate further damage. It is emerging as the leading field of choice in the best colleges for chemical engineering. The field includes sustainable living and developing cost-effective environmentally friendly products.

Job Profiles: Environment Chemical Analyst, Chemical Engineer, Chemical Analyst, and Advanced Mechanical Design Engineer.

A Career in Chemical Engineering

There are multiple fields and avenues to make a lucrative career with chemical engineering degrees. Chemical engineering is at the heart of almost every industry, be it food, pharmaceuticals, fuel, or cosmetics. Hence, there will always be a static demand for qualified chemical engineers at all levels of operations. Chemical engineer salary is highly based on the qualification and high-tech skills. Some of the highest-paying job roles in the field are:

  • Chemical process engineer, CTC: INR 18 LPA
  • Senior Process Engineer, CTC: INR 18 LPA
  • Chemical Engineer, CTC: INR 13 LPA
  • Operations Manager, CTC: INR 9 LPA

Summing Up,

Chemical engineering students’ future is surely bright and productive. Chemical engineering is the widest and most diverse field of engineering in the world. In the new and developing era of technology and sustainability, chemical engineering is at the forefront of fuel development and the allocation of precious natural resources. To make your career in this field of engineering, enrol yourself in TOMS College of Engineering and get the best education from top-notch PhD degree holders.

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